Percentage Calculator Online - Discount, Markup, VAT

What Does the Percentage Calculator Do?

Enter a number and a percentage - choose the operation (find percent, add percent, subtract percent) and get an instant result with step-by-step formula. Works for discounts, markups, VAT, tips, and any percentage calculation.

Quick start: Enter the base number (e.g. 200), the percentage (e.g. 15), select operation (e.g. "Subtract percent") and click Calculate. Result: 170 (200 - 15% = 200 - 30 = 170).

Practical Examples

Example 1: Store discount

Scenario: A jacket costs $120 with a 25% discount. How much do you pay?
Result: 25% of 120 = $30 discount. Final price: $90

Example 2: Salary raise

Scenario: Your salary is $3,500 and you get a 7% raise.
Result: 7% of 3,500 = $245. New salary: $3,745

Example 3: VAT calculation

Scenario: Net price is $500, VAT rate is 20%.
Result: VAT = $100. Gross price: $600

Example 4: Restaurant tip

Scenario: Bill is $85, you want to leave 15% tip.
Result: 15% of 85 = $12.75. Total: $97.75

Example 5: Exam score

Scenario: You scored 42 out of 60 points. What percentage?
Result: 42 / 60 x 100 = 70%

Percentage Formulas Reference

All the percentage formulas the calculator uses:

Operation	Formula	Example
X% of a number	number x (X / 100)	20% of 150 = 150 x 0.2 = 30
Add X%	number x (1 + X / 100)	150 + 20% = 150 x 1.2 = 180
Subtract X%	number x (1 - X / 100)	150 - 20% = 150 x 0.8 = 120
What % is A of B	(A / B) x 100	30 of 150 = (30/150) x 100 = 20%
% change	((new - old) / old) x 100	(180 - 150) / 150 x 100 = +20%

Common Percentage Values

Percentage	As fraction	As decimal	Common use
10%	1/10	0.1	Quick tip, basic discount
15%	3/20	0.15	Standard tip (US/UK)
20%	1/5	0.2	VAT (UK), generous tip
25%	1/4	0.25	Quarter off sale
33.3%	1/3	0.333	Third off, splitting bill 3 ways
50%	1/2	0.5	Half price sale

FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions

How do I calculate a percentage of a number?

Multiply the number by the percentage divided by 100. For example, 15% of 200: 200 x 0.15 = 30. Quick shortcut: move the decimal point two places left (15% becomes 0.15).

How do I find what percentage one number is of another?

Divide the part by the whole and multiply by 100. For example, 45 out of 200: (45 / 200) x 100 = 22.5%.

How do I calculate percentage increase or decrease?

Formula: ((new value - old value) / old value) x 100. If the result is positive, it is an increase. Negative means decrease. Example: price went from $80 to $100: ((100-80)/80) x 100 = +25%.

Can I use percentages greater than 100%?

Yes. 150% of 200 = 300. 200% means double the original value. The calculator supports percentages up to 1000%.

What is the difference between markup and margin?

Markup is added ON TOP of cost (cost x (1 + markup%)). Margin is the percentage of the selling price that is profit. A 50% markup on $100 gives a $150 price, but the margin is 33.3% (50/150).

How do I reverse a percentage? (find original price before discount)

Divide the discounted price by (1 - discount/100). Example: you paid $80 after a 20% discount. Original: 80 / 0.8 = $100.

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